Module java.base
Package java.util

Class Locale.Builder

java.lang.Object
java.util.Locale.Builder
Enclosing class:
Locale
public static final class Locale.Builder
extends Object
Builder is used to build instances of Locale from values configured by the setters. Unlike the Locale constructors, the Builder checks if a value configured by a setter satisfies the syntax requirements defined by the Locale class. A Locale object created by a Builder is well-formed and can be transformed to a well-formed IETF BCP 47 language tag without losing information.

Note: The Locale class does not provide any syntactic restrictions on variant, while BCP 47 requires each variant subtag to be 5 to 8 alphanumerics or a single numeric followed by 3 alphanumerics. The method setVariant throws IllformedLocaleException for a variant that does not satisfy this restriction. If it is necessary to support such a variant, use a Locale constructor. However, keep in mind that a Locale object created this way might lose the variant information when transformed to a BCP 47 language tag.

The following example shows how to create a Locale object with the Builder. 

     Locale aLocale = new Builder().setLanguage("sr").setScript("Latn").setRegion("RS").build();

Builders can be reused; clear() resets all fields to their default values.

Since:
1.7
See Also:
Locale.forLanguageTag(java.lang.String)

  • Constructor Details

    • Builder

      public Builder()
      Constructs an empty Builder. The default value of all fields, extensions, and private use information is the empty string.

  • Method Details

    • setLocale

      public Locale.Builder setLocale​(Locale locale)
      Resets the Builder to match the provided locale. Existing state is discarded.

      All fields of the locale must be well-formed, see Locale.

      Locales with any ill-formed fields cause IllformedLocaleException to be thrown, except for the following three cases which are accepted for compatibility reasons:

      • Locale("ja", "JP", "JP") is treated as "ja-JP-u-ca-japanese"
      • Locale("th", "TH", "TH") is treated as "th-TH-u-nu-thai"
      • Locale("no", "NO", "NY") is treated as "nn-NO"
      Parameters:
      locale - the locale
      Returns:
      This builder.
      Throws:
      IllformedLocaleException - if locale has any ill-formed fields.
      NullPointerException - if locale is null.

    • setLanguageTag

      public Locale.Builder setLanguageTag​(String languageTag)
      Resets the Builder to match the provided IETF BCP 47 language tag. Discards the existing state. Null and the empty string cause the builder to be reset, like clear(). Grandfathered tags (see Locale.forLanguageTag(java.lang.String)) are converted to their canonical form before being processed. Otherwise, the language tag must be well-formed (see Locale) or an exception is thrown (unlike Locale.forLanguageTag, which just discards ill-formed and following portions of the tag).
      Parameters:
      languageTag - the language tag
      Returns:
      This builder.
      Throws:
      IllformedLocaleException - if languageTag is ill-formed
      See Also:
      Locale.forLanguageTag(String)

    • setLanguage

      public Locale.Builder setLanguage​(String language)
      Sets the language. If language is the empty string or null, the language in this Builder is removed. Otherwise, the language must be well-formed or an exception is thrown.

      The typical language value is a two or three-letter language code as defined in ISO639.

      Parameters:
      language - the language
      Returns:
      This builder.
      Throws:
      IllformedLocaleException - if language is ill-formed

    • setScript

      public Locale.Builder setScript​(String script)
      Sets the script. If script is null or the empty string, the script in this Builder is removed. Otherwise, the script must be well-formed or an exception is thrown.

      The typical script value is a four-letter script code as defined by ISO 15924.

      Parameters:
      script - the script
      Returns:
      This builder.
      Throws:
      IllformedLocaleException - if script is ill-formed

    • setRegion

      public Locale.Builder setRegion​(String region)
      Sets the region. If region is null or the empty string, the region in this Builder is removed. Otherwise, the region must be well-formed or an exception is thrown.

      The typical region value is a two-letter ISO 3166 code or a three-digit UN M.49 area code.

      The country value in the Locale created by the Builder is always normalized to upper case.

      Parameters:
      region - the region
      Returns:
      This builder.
      Throws:
      IllformedLocaleException - if region is ill-formed

    • setVariant

      public Locale.Builder setVariant​(String variant)
      Sets the variant. If variant is null or the empty string, the variant in this Builder is removed. Otherwise, it must consist of one or more well-formed subtags, or an exception is thrown.

      Note: This method checks if variant satisfies the IETF BCP 47 variant subtag's syntax requirements, and normalizes the value to lowercase letters. However, the Locale class does not impose any syntactic restriction on variant, and the variant value in Locale is case sensitive. To set such a variant, use a Locale constructor.

      Parameters:
      variant - the variant
      Returns:
      This builder.
      Throws:
      IllformedLocaleException - if variant is ill-formed

    • setExtension

      public Locale.Builder setExtension​(char key, String value)
      Sets the extension for the given key. If the value is null or the empty string, the extension is removed. Otherwise, the extension must be well-formed or an exception is thrown.

      Note: The key UNICODE_LOCALE_EXTENSION ('u') is used for the Unicode locale extension. Setting a value for this key replaces any existing Unicode locale key/type pairs with those defined in the extension.

      Note: The key PRIVATE_USE_EXTENSION ('x') is used for the private use code. To be well-formed, the value for this key needs only to have subtags of one to eight alphanumeric characters, not two to eight as in the general case.

      Parameters:
      key - the extension key
      value - the extension value
      Returns:
      This builder.
      Throws:
      IllformedLocaleException - if key is illegal or value is ill-formed
      See Also:
      setUnicodeLocaleKeyword(String, String)

    • setUnicodeLocaleKeyword

      public Locale.Builder setUnicodeLocaleKeyword​(String key, String type)
      Sets the Unicode locale keyword type for the given key. If the type is null, the Unicode keyword is removed. Otherwise, the key must be non-null and both key and type must be well-formed or an exception is thrown.

      Keys and types are converted to lower case.

      Note:Setting the 'u' extension via setExtension(char, java.lang.String) replaces all Unicode locale keywords with those defined in the extension.

      Parameters:
      key - the Unicode locale key
      type - the Unicode locale type
      Returns:
      This builder.
      Throws:
      IllformedLocaleException - if key or type is ill-formed
      NullPointerException - if key is null
      See Also:
      setExtension(char, String)

    • addUnicodeLocaleAttribute

      public Locale.Builder addUnicodeLocaleAttribute​(String attribute)
      Adds a unicode locale attribute, if not already present, otherwise has no effect. The attribute must not be null and must be well-formed or an exception is thrown.
      Parameters:
      attribute - the attribute
      Returns:
      This builder.
      Throws:
      NullPointerException - if attribute is null
      IllformedLocaleException - if attribute is ill-formed
      See Also:
      setExtension(char, String)

    • removeUnicodeLocaleAttribute

      public Locale.Builder removeUnicodeLocaleAttribute​(String attribute)
      Removes a unicode locale attribute, if present, otherwise has no effect. The attribute must not be null and must be well-formed or an exception is thrown.

      Attribute comparison for removal is case-insensitive.

      Parameters:
      attribute - the attribute
      Returns:
      This builder.
      Throws:
      NullPointerException - if attribute is null
      IllformedLocaleException - if attribute is ill-formed
      See Also:
      setExtension(char, String)

    • clear

      public Locale.Builder clear()
      Resets the builder to its initial, empty state.
      Returns:
      This builder.

    • clearExtensions

      public Locale.Builder clearExtensions()
      Resets the extensions to their initial, empty state. Language, script, region and variant are unchanged.
      Returns:
      This builder.
      See Also:
      setExtension(char, String)

    • build

      public Locale build()
      Returns an instance of Locale created from the fields set on this builder.

      This applies the conversions listed in Locale.forLanguageTag(java.lang.String) when constructing a Locale. (Grandfathered tags are handled in setLanguageTag(java.lang.String).)

      Returns:
      A Locale.