Case 1: The operator is a commutative semigroup. Case 2: The operator is not a binary operation. Case 3: The operator is not a semigroup. Case 4: The operator is not a commutative semigroup. Case 5: The operator is not a commutative semigroup. Case 6: The operator is not a semigroup. Case 7: The operator is a commutative semigroup. Case 8: The operator is a commutative semigroup. Case 9: The operator is not a binary operation.